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Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that if goes untreated, can lead to serious health issues. A bacterial skin infection is when bacteria enters the body (usually through hair follicles or tears/cuts in the skin). A common cause for these infections such as cellulitis is following surgery (due to an open wound). Having some general knowledge on what to look for when it comes to cellulitis may help prevent getting it, or allow you to get early intervention so that it does not become serious.  Risk factors for bacterial infectionsBelow are some risk factors that increase the possibility of getting bacterial infections such as cellulitis. If you have some of the risk factors it does not mean that you will get a skin infection but it does put you at a higher risk. So if that is the case you should make sure to take extra precautions when it comes to good wound management (see below) and performing weekly skin checks.
Signs/Symptoms of Cellulitis
emergent care may be necessary if any of the below symptoms are present:
Signs and symptoms of cellulitis can often appear like other skin infections so it is always important to reach out to your Doctor and or surgeon. Especially these days when pictures can be easily sent and assessed it is better to be safe than sorry. Treatment of CellulitisThe current treatment for cellulitis is IV antibiotics. So the sooner it can be assessed by a medical professional and diagnosed the quicker they can get medications on board. Other things that may help in the treatment of cellulitis include:
 How to Prevent CellulitisWhile there is no vaccine or true prevention of cellulitis there are measures that you can take to significantly decrease the risk of the infection. The first and most important is to wash your hands often with soap and or alcohol based hand rub, especially before dealing with any open cuts on the body. Clean all minor cuts and injuries that break the skin with soap and water. Clean and cover all open wounds with clean, and dry bandages until they are fully healed. If you have an open wound or active infection, avoid submerging the area in any bodies of water (pool, river, hot tub, etc.)  If you recently had surgery make sure to follow good wound care practice in order to limit the risk of infection (more info on good wound care can be found here. If you have any questions or concerns it is always best to contact your physician or surgeon immediately so they can decide the next steps to take. AuthorDavid Simmons, PT, DPT
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We all get bruises. Sometimes we know where they come from and sometimes we don’t even realize we’ve gotten them. So what is a bruise and what do the phases of colors they go through mean?  The most common type of bruise involves an injury to the small blood vessels below the skin’s surface. Blood pools below the skin and you are able to see the color of that blood showing through the skin. You can also get bruises to bones, muscles, etc. in the case of deeper injuries or surgeries. Most bruises will heal within 2 weeks although some may take longer depending on the size. What is the rainbow of colors the bruise will go through?
How can you treat a bruise?
After the first 2-3 days, you can gently massage the affected area to encourage blood flow. Gentle movement of the affected body part can also encourage blood flow and healing. If the bruise is painful, taking an over-the-counter medication such as Tylenol or Advil can help relieve symptoms. When should you seeek out medical attention associated with a bruise?If it affects the function of the related body part If it worsens rather than healing within the first 2 weeks If the bruise is significant and has no identifiable cause If there is a suspected fracture If the size of the bruise increases notably AuthorElana Gordon, PT, DPT |
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AuthorsBob Cranny, PT |
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